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Operating Company Litigation Surged in Q4 2024

Operating companies added 352 defendants to patent litigation campaigns in Q4 2024, a 38% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. This past quarter, operating company filings were 25% higher than in Q3 2024 and were 38% greater than the trailing Q4 average.

Defendants Added Change Compared to:
Q4 2024   Q4 2023 Q4 2021-2023 Average Q3 2024
Operating Company 352 38% 38% 25%
NPE 493 19% -1% 3%
Total 845 26% 13% 11%

Overall, patent plaintiffs added 845 defendants in the fourth quarter of 2024, or 26% more than in Q4 2023 and 11% more than Q3 2024, also beating the trailing average by 13%.

NPE and Operating Company Litigation by Quarter (Defendants Added)

Operating company litigation also rose significantly last year as a whole: In 2024, such plaintiffs added 1,174 defendants, or 16.8% more than the year before. Overall filings were 19.7% higher in 2024 compared to the prior year.

See RPX’s fourth-quarter review for more on district court filings in Q4 and 2024, including NPE activity, as well as other key trends that shaped patent litigation last year.

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